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WORM

A Scarce Cryptoasset Rooted in Private ETH Destruction

Transform irreversible ETH burns into an economically meaningful, scarce asset using zk-SNARKs!

Private by Design

Zero-knowledge proofs ensure burns are unlinkable to origin addresses

Cryptographically Scarce

Hard emission caps per block ensure permanent scarcity

Burn Economy

Value rooted in irreversible ETH destruction and competitive minting

Protocol Architecture

The WORM protocol operates through a two-token system: BETH as private burn receipts and WORM as the scarce terminal asset

BETH

The private burn receipt token. Each BETH represents 1 ETH provably destroyed using zk-SNARKs.

Private Burn Commitment

ETH sent to deterministic unspendable address

zk-SNARK Proof Generation

Cryptographic proof without revealing burn details

On-Chain Verification

Smart contract verifies proof and mints BETH

1 ETH Burned = 1 BETH Minted

One-way conversion with complete privacy preservation

WORM

The scarce terminal asset minted by consuming BETH. Hard emission caps ensure permanent scarcity.

Competitive Minting

Fixed emissions per epoch split pro-rata among burners

Hard Scarcity

No inflation curves, no premine, only burn-to-earn

DeFi Composable

ERC-20 compatible for trading and collateral use

WORM_i = E × (B_i / B_total)

Your share = Epoch emissions × (Your BETH / Total BETH)

Burn ETH
Get BETH
Mint WORM

Privacy Architecture

WORM is built on zero-knowledge foundations, ensuring strong privacy guarantees through cryptographic proofs

zk-SNARKs

Zero-knowledge proofs ensure burns are valid without revealing sender or transaction details

Nullifiers

Unique identifiers prevent reuse of proofs without linking to burn addresses

Commitment Trees

Efficient Merkle trees enable scalable inclusion proofs for burn verification

Anonymity Set

Each new burn increases the pool of indistinguishable burn events

Technical Stack

Zero Knowledge Proofs

• Circom & SnarkJS

• Poseidon Hashing

• Groth16 Proof System

Smart Contracts

• Solidity & OpenZeppelin

• On-chain ZK Verifier

• Ethereum Mainnet

Security

• Circuit Constraint Validation

• Nullifier Uniqueness

• Economic Finality

Economic Design

WORM introduces scarcity through competitive minting and hard emission caps, creating a zero-sum dynamic

Emission Schedule

100

WORM per block

0

Premine

Fixed Cap per Block
Halving Events
Inflation Curves
Burn-to-Earn Only
Distribution Algorithm

WORM_i = E × (B_i / B_total)

Proportional distribution formula

Example Block:

3 users burn 1, 2, and 7 BETH (total: 10)

10

WORM

20

WORM

70

WORM

Block Contention

More burners in a block means smaller individual shares, creating strategic timing incentives

Strategic Timing

Users monitor burn activity and choose optimal blocks to maximize WORM yield

Market-Driven Scarcity

As WORM gains value, BETH demand rises, increasing the ETH burn rate

Use Cases

WORM enables a new generation of privacy-first applications and financial primitives

Anonymous Payments

Burn ETH → get BETH → use in WORM-based payment networks with complete privacy

Speculation

WORM as a bet on ETH destruction and the growth of the burn economy

DeFi Collateral

Use WORM as private, non-inflationary collateral in lending and borrowing protocols

Anonymous Grants

Fund initiatives and projects without revealing the origin wallet or identity

Censorship Resistance

Distribute WORM without linking to identities, IPs, or geographic locations

ZK Experimentation

Base asset for developers experimenting with Private Proof-of-Burn applications

Token Utility Comparison

TokenRoleScarcityPrimary Use Cases
BETH
Proof of ETH burn (private)❌ NoWORM minting, ZK-payments, anonymized burn receipts
WORM
Scarce asset minted from BETH✅ YesDeFi collateral, speculative trading, privacy money

Roadmap

Building the future of privacy-first, burn-native cryptoeconomics

1
Launch zk-SNARK burn circuit & WORM
complete

Core privacy infrastructure and burn receipt system

2
WORM contract deployment with capped minting
complete

Scarce asset minting with competitive distribution

3
DEX & Oracle Integration
ongoing

Trading infrastructure and price discovery mechanisms

4
Rollup & L2 Expansion
planned

Multi-chain deployment for broader accessibility

5
Privacy-Native DeFi Suite
planned

Lending, borrowing, and yield farming with privacy

6
DAO Transition + Treasury Disbursement
planned

Community governance and protocol treasury management

Complete
Ongoing
Planned

Team

Building the future of privacy-first cryptoeconomics with expertise in zero-knowledge proofs and decentralized systems

Keyvan Kambakhsh
Keyvan Kambakhsh

Protocol Architect

Core developer and architect of the WORM protocol, specializing in zero-knowledge cryptography and privacy-preserving systems.

Resources

Explore the technical documentation, source code, and community resources

WORM GitHub

Open source contracts and zk-circuits

EIP-7503 Specification

Private Proof-of-Burn standard

ZK Circuit Documentation

Technical implementation details

Project Updates

Latest news and announcements

🪱 WORM is where finality meets scarcity

Welcome to the burn economy